Introduction:
Each event was reported in the news, went through a kind of "gatekeeping" process. As a journalist or an editor to decide what is revealed and what is not?
According to some media scholars, refers to a set of so-called "news values". These are the criteria that will enable them to determine whether the "news" was followed in the first place, and then doing it in the news, competing against all other possible cases.
News values are the professional codes are used in the selection, construction and presentation of news on corporate products, the main press and broadcasting.
News values are the result of the production needs of the industrialized News Corporation. It is clear that people who work for these corporations will show a mixed ambition, loyalty, politics and abilities as individuals. Within the corporation are subjected to an extensive division of labor. In addition there are corporate competitors, and professional ideology of journalists and broadcast professionals.
In this context, the news value of work for the production of standard products from the contributions of all these people, practices and beliefs.
Language, as the main material news, is the subject of linguistics, so it is obvious that linguists want to work on the process of broadcasting. Recentely many famous linguists such as Noam Chomsky (1988), Roger Fowler (1991), Van Dijk (1998), Allan, Bell (1991), Norman Fairclough (1992, 1995, 2003), Guy Cook (1992) Michael Hoey (2001), Paul Chilton (2004) and Marina Sbisa (2005) ... worked on the topic of so-called "language News" and the term "news value" is of great importance.
Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky (1988) in his pioneering book "Manufacturing Consent" is mentioned five news filters and they believe that these filters are now controls all broadcasting process in the west. This study will present news value, especially the twelve o'clock news and the factors mentioned in Johan Galtung and Ruge Mary, who are best known list of news values throughout the world, and whether these factors act in the Iranian press.
Theoretical discussion:
no suggestion, of course, that journalists and editors refer to the list pinned on the office wall, but rather that the unconscious action potential news to these criteria. Numerous attempts have been made over the years precisely pin down the news value. But it is difficult to compare these to a hard and fast list of values, because various studies have approached the whole idea from different perspectives, using different assumptions and terminology. One of the most famous list of news values supplied by Johan Galtung and Marie Rouge. Any news media analysts debate the value will always refer to their list, which was originally designed to cover international events.
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